Късноантичната баня при минералния каптаж на Сердика
The Late Antique bath at the mineral catchment of Serdica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57573/be-ja.13.67-97Keywords:
Roman bath, spa, Serdica, mineral catchmentAbstract
Abstract: The hot mineral spring in Serdica is of a particular importance for the Roman town. An establishment of a Roman spa complex utilising the mineral spring catchment is suggested for the early stages of the settlement development. However, the archaeological evidence is insufficient and of uncertain date. New parts of the complex, excavated between 2009 and 2015, suggest that the bath should be dated to the second quarter of the 4th c. AD. Several building phases are established during the existence of the building up to the end of the 6th c. AD. An earlier edifice from the 3rd or even late 2nd c. AD is unearthed under the Late Antique complex but its function as a bath remains uncertain. A reconstruction of the plan of the Late Antique bath is proposed based on its currently known components.
Downloads
References
Barnea, I. 1967. Les thermes de Dinogetia. Dacia 11, 225–252.
Biernacka-Lubanska, M. 1973. Wodociągi rzymskie i wczesnobizantyjskie z obszaru Mezji Dolnei i Północnej Tracji. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Polskiej akademji nauk.
Bobchev, S. 1964. Arheologicheski razkopki v tsentara na Sofia prez 1953–1954 g. v uchastaka na Tsentralnia universalen magazin i okolo nego (uchastak III). In Gerasimov, T. (ed.) Serdika. Arheologicheski materiali i prouchvania, vol. 1. Sofia: Balgarska akademia na naukite, 109–133 (in Bulgarian).
Bobchev, S. 1989. Pregled na ostankite ot Serdika, otkriti v techenie na petdeset godini. In Velkov, V., Ivanov, T., Stancheva, M. (eds) Serdika. Arheologicheski materiali i prouchvania, vol. 2. Sofia: Balgarska akademia na naukite, 37–58 (in Bulgarian).
Bouet, A. 2003. Les thermes privés et publics en Gaule Narbonnaise (Collection de l’École française de Rome 320). Rome.
Boyadzhiev, S. 2002. Serdika (Serdica). Gradoustroystvo, krepostno stroitelstvo, obshtestveni, chastni, kultovi i grobnichni sgradi prez II–IV v. In Ivanov, R. (ed.) Rimski i rannovizantiyski gradove v Balgaria, vol. 1. Sofia: Ivray, 125–180 (in Bulgarian).
Boyadzhiev, S. 2006. Rimskite termi na teritoriata na Balgaria prez II–III v. In Ivanov, R. (ed.) Arheologia na balgarskite zemi, vol. 2. Sofia: Ivray, 37–79 (in Bulgarian).
Dintchev, V. 2011. Obshtestvenite bani na Serdika. In Stanev, S., Grigorov, V., Dimitrov, V. (eds) Izsledvania v chest na Stefan Boyadzhiev. Sofia: Natsionalen arheologicheski institut i muzey, 101–124 (in Bulgarian).
Gencheva, E. 2004. Rimskite fibuli ot Balgaria ot kraya na I v. pr.n.e. do kraya na VI v. na n.e. Veliko Tarnovo: Faber (in Bulgarian).
Ivanov, M. 2011. Obekt “Metrostantsia 8–II”, gr. Sofia, antichen period. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2010 g. Sofia, 316–319 (in Bulgarian).
Ivanov, M. 2013. Arheologichesko prouchvane na obekt “Metrostantsia 8–II”, sector “Iztok”, gr. Sofia. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2012 g. Sofia, 290–292 (in Bulgarian).
Ivanov, M. 2016a. Two Early Christian Basilicas in Serdica: New Archaeological Data. In Brandt, O., Castiglia, G. (eds) Acta XVI Congressus Internationalis Archaeologiae Christianae, Romae 22–28.09.2013. Città del Vaticano, 393–404.
Ivanov, M. 2016b. Kasnoantichni latrinae ot Serdica. Bulgarian e-Journal of Archaeology 6.2, 203–231 (in Bulgarian).
Ivanov, M. 2017. The ʻFelixʼ mosaic from Serdica. Studia Academica Šumenensia 4, 181–201.
Ivanov, M. 2020. Serdika ot Klavdii do Hadrian (Razkopki i prouchvania 45). Sofia: Natsionalen arheologicheski institut s muzey (in Bulgarian).
Ivanov, M., Noeva, V. 2016. Arheologichesko nablyudenie i spasitelno prouchvane pri realizatsiata na proekt “Antichen kulturno-komunikatsionen kompleks Serdika”. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2015 g. Sofia, 546–549 (in Bulgarian).
Katsarova, V. 2021. Thermae or praetorium in Serdica. In Raycheva, M., Steskal, M. (eds) Roman Provincial Capitals under Transition. Proceedings of the International Conference held in Plovdiv 04.–07. November 2019 (Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut, Sonderschriften Band 61). Wien: Verlag Holzhausen GmbH, 157–178.
Kirova, N. 2012. Serdica/ Serdika. In Ivanov, R. (ed.) Roman Cities in Bulgaria. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 199–260.
Köhler, J. 2016. Death in the Bath: From Therapeutic Hazard to a Reconstruction of Ancient Roman Bathing. In Wiplinger, G. (ed.) De aquaeductu atque aqua urbium Lyciae Pamphiliae Pisidiae. The Legacy of Sextus Julius Frontinus. Tagungsband des Internationalen Frontinus-Symposiums, Antalya 31. Oktober – 9. November 2014 (Babesch Supplement 27). Leuven – Paris – Bristol: Peeters, 191–202.
Kuzmanov, G. 1972. Rimska banya ot Pautalia. Muzei i pametnitsi na kulturata 4, 11–16 (in Bulgarian).
Kuzmanov, G., Minchev, A. 2018. Antichni lampi. Kolektsia na Regionalen istoricheski muzey – Varna (Izvestia na Natsionalnia arheologicheski institut 45). Sofia: Natsionalen arheologicheski institut (in Bulgarian).
Madzharov, K. 1993. Diokletsianopol 1. Topografia, ukrepitelna sistema, gradoustroystvo i arhitektura. Sofia: DIOS (in Bulgarian).
Madzharov, M., Tancheva, D., Madzharov, M. 2020. Arheologicheski razkopki na obekt “Termalen kompleks v Diokletsianopol”, Hisarya. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2019 g. Sofia, 773–775 (in Bulgarian).
Meshekov, Y. 2013. Rezultati ot arheologichesko prouchvane na obekt, yuzhno pri fontan na pl. “Banski”, Sofia. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2012 g. Sofia, 292–293 (in Bulgarian).
Momchilov, D., Klasnakov, M. 2021. Burgaskite mineralni bani (Akve Kalide – Terma, Termopolis) – presechna tochka na epohi, narodi, kulturi. In Momchilov, D., Nakeva, A. (eds) Aquae Calidae 1. Burgas, 9–210 (in Bulgarian).
Nielsen, I. 1993. Thermae et Balnea. The Architecture and Cultural History of Roman Public Baths. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
Novović, I. K., Janković, M. A., Nikolić, V. M. 2019. Bathing in the Roman Province: Local Characteristics of Baths in Moesia Superior. Istraživanja – Journal of Historical Research 30, 24–44.
Shalganov, K. 2004. Prouchvane na ostanki ot mineralna banya severno ot Banya bashi dzhamia, Sofia prez 2003 g. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2004 g. Sofia, 212–213 (in Bulgarian).
Shalganov, K., Boyadzhiev, G. 2010. Spasitelni prouchvania na teritoriyata na AR “Serdika – Sredets” – obekt “Trase na toplofikatsionen kolektor i kanal za otpadni vodi” yuzhno ot Banya bashi dzhamia i severozapadno ot TSUM. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2009 g. Sofia, 350–351 (in Bulgarian).
Shalganov, K., Kirova, N. 2010. Arheologicheskoto nasledstvo na Sofia – prouchvania, sastoyanie, problermi i perspektivi. In Stoilova, L. (ed.) Kulturno-istoricheskoto nasledstvo na Sofia: problem i perspektivi (Serdika – Sredets – Sofia 5). Sofia: Izdatelstvo za teritorialno ustroystvo i stroitelstvo, 20–45 (in Bulgarian).
Soutelo, S. G. 2014. Systems for Collecting Mineral Waters in Roman Healing Spas: A Proposal of Characterization from Hispania’s best Documented Examples. In Alvarez, J. M., Nogales, T., Roda, I. (eds) Actas XVIII Congresso Internacional Arqueologia Clasica. Mérida: Museo Nacional de Arte Romano de Mérida, 289–292.
Soutelo, S. G. 2019. Shall We go “Ad aquas”? Putting Roman Healing Spas on the Map. Espacio, tiempo y forma, Serie I – Prehistoria y arqueologia 12, 151–190.
Stancheva, M. 1989. Arheologicheskoto nasledstvo na Sofia. Formirane, sastoyanie, problemi. In Velkov, V., Ivanov, T., Stancheva, M. (eds) Serdika. Arheologicheski materiali i prouchvania, vol. 2. Sofia: Balgarska academia na naukite, 6–36 (in Bulgarian).
Stancheva, M. 1994. Za Konstantinovia kvartal v Serdika. In Ivanov, T. et al. (eds) Serdika – Sredets – Sofia 2. Sofia: VK “Sv. Georgi Pobedonosets”, 53–79 (in Bulgarian).
Stancheva, M. 1999. Sofia ot drevnostta do novi vremena. Sofia: Nov balgarski universitet (in Bulgarian).
Stoyanova, P. (in press). Izkop za postament na pametnik v gradinata na Tsentralna mineralna banya. Arheologicheski otkritia i razkopki prez 2021 g. Sofia (in Bulgarian).
Thebert, Y. 2003. Thermes romains d’Afrique du nord et leur context méditerranéen (Bibliothèque de l’Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 315). Rome.
Traykova, L. 2017. Kolanat yuzhno ot Dolen Dunav – kraya na III – nachaloto na VII vek (Disertatsii 10). Sofia: Natsionalen arheologicheski institut s muzey (in Bulgarian).
Tsarov, I. 2017. The Aqueducts in the Bulgarian Lands 2–4 c. AD. Veliko Tarnovo: Abagar.
Vagalinski, L. 2022. Heraclea Sintica: istoria chrez arheologia. Sofia: Nous Publishers (in Bulgarian).
Vladimirova-Aladzhova, D. 2022. Serdika prez VI i VII vek. Parichno obrashtenie, tezhesti, pechati (Razkopki i prouchvania 47). Sofia: Balgarska academia na naukite (in Bulgarian).
Watschewa, K. 2010. Bibliographie der roemischen Baeder in Bulgarien. Warna: Slavena.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors retain full copyright on the articles or other publications.
All materials are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, under which materials may be distributed or reproduced freely, provided the original is unchanged and is quoted correctly.